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The Werewolf Book: The Encyclopedia of Shape-Shifting Things, by Brad Steiger. (Detroit: Visible Ink Press, 1999). Trade paperback, $19.95, 397pp. ISBN 1057859-078-7 The werewolf, like most other monsters of folklore, has always been overshadowed by his apparently more seductive cousin, the vampire. But surely he it seems to most often be a masculine creature deserves better, if only because the werewolf myth is at least as old as the vampire myth and because it continues to engage the modern mind. The beast-self that lurks just below the polite and polished surface of the modern psyche is part of an encompassing myth of shape-shifters that appear in virtually every culture and in every time period, according to Brad Steigers enticing encyclopedia, The Werewolf Book. Steigers title is a little deceptive; this book isnt only about werewolves by any means. The subtitle is more indicative of the contents. Steiger includes entries on real-life "shape-shifters" like Charles Manson and the mass-murdering cannibal Jeffrey Dahmer; the many movie and pop culture manifestations of this creature, from Lon Chaney Jr. to Michael Landons teenage werewolf to Fright Night II; and even harmless creatures like Shakespeares Puck and a historical werewolf (try 39 B.C.) called Moeris, written about by the Roman poet Virgil. Folklore gets its due in intriguing descriptions of the Navajo Indians "coyote people," and even Dracula makes a guest appearance as one of the most popular shape-shifters ever. Obscurantists will enjoy reading about such oddities as "Indochinas Vicious Swamp Demons" (as opposed, perhaps to their "Kindly and Thoughtful Swamp Demons"?), or the flesh-eating Malaysian werebeasts known as "Santu sakai," or the Scottish goblin known as "Spunkies" who enjoy pushing hapless travelers over cliffs. Steigers style is leisurely and informative, dipping into history, folklore, and the occult without getting too pompous or dry. This makes the book ideal for curling up with on a cold night (windows closed, curtains drawn). There are plenty of black-and-white photos, an extensive gallery of color shots, and a helpful bibliography following each entry. For more adventurous readers, theres a helpful section called "Spiritual Shapeshifting" that explains how to learn this activity in the privacy of your own home ("Feel a surge of power as you become part of the pack."). The author doesnt explore possible reactions by friends and relations who may discover you howling and drooling and chasing your tail. In spite of the books richness, a few things escaped Steigers purview. Surely Dumass novel The Wolf Leader merits mention, as does H. P. Lovecrafts story "The Rats in the Walls," a quite amazing tale of the regression of a man to his gibbering beast-self. Then theres Edgar G. Ulmers The Daughter of Dr. Jekyll, one of the more bizarre late 50s horror movies that stylishly confuses the Jekyll and Hyde story with the werewolf myth. And of course, purists will complain that the most persistent shape-shifters on the modern horizon are the duplicitous politicians who run our lives. But why quibble? Theres enough diverting material here to last through several full moons. January 2000 | Issue 27 ALSO: More book reviews |
New book from the
editor and writers of
Bright Lights Film Journal
Action! Interviews with Directors
from Classical Hollywood to
Contemporary Iran
(Anthem Art and Culture),
by Gary Morris (Editor),
Bert Cardullo (Introduction),
Jonathan Rosenbaum (Foreword).
London and New York:
Anthem Press, 2009.
"I dare anyone to squeeze between
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Interviews
Robert Bresson
Roger Corman (with Bruce Dern
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Allan Dwan
Clint Eastwood
Douglas Sirk
Robert Wise
Mania Akbari
Lars von Trier
Michael Haneke
Allie Light
Melvin and Mario van Peebles
Otto Muehl
The Brothers Quay
Barbara Kopple
Federico Fellini
Abbas Kiarostami
François Truffaut
Caveh Zahedi
Peter Bogdanovich and
Joseph McBride
on Orson Welles